NORMAL NA TUNOG NG MAKINA NG MIRAGE 2015

Monitor active time of a process in windows OS

I wrote a simple script that will run on any windows operating system silently, then log if the specified application is running (eg. notepad.exe), if it is not running it will not update the log and the reason is to avoid large generated log file.

<<< logger.bat >>> @echo off set processname=notepad.exe                     set MYPATH=c:\a set LOGFILE=%processname%_%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%%date:~10,4%.log set PATHLOG=%MYPATH%\%LOGFILE% set _my_datetime=%date%_%time% echo %_my_datetime%, Searching for %processname%... >> %PATHLOG% :loop set _my_datetime=%date%_%time% for /f "tokens=1 delims=," %%a in ('tasklist /fo csv ^|FINDSTR /I /C:"%processname%"') do call :searchprocess %%a ping -n 6 127.0.0.1>NUL goto :loop :searchprocess    echo %_my_datetime%, %success% >>  %PATHLOG%&goto :eof

<<< monitor_notepad.vbs >> Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") WshShell.Run chr(34) & "c:\a\logger.bat" & Chr(34), 0 Set WshShell = Nothing

You just have to create shortcut to startup folder.

How to install OPENVPN

yum -y install wget wget http://swupdate.openvpn.org/as/openvpn-as-2.0.10-CentOS6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh openvpn-as-2.0.10-CentOS6.x86_64.rpm (i = Install, v = verbose, h = hash ) ovpn-init /usr/local/openvpn_as/bin/ovpn-init /usr/local/openvpn_as/bin/ovpn-init --force passwd openvpn passwd it adduser it passwd it GO TO IE https://:943/admin Login as "openvpn" with the same password used to authenticate to this UNIX host. During normal operation, OpenVPN AS can be accessed via these URLs: Admin UI: https://:943/admin Client UI: https://:943/

Morning Check Script

SPmorning_check.sh /opt/scripts (#1011) pwd /opt/scripts /opt/scripts (#1012) cat SPmorning_check.sh #!/bin/bash # #Morning checkout script - Check all processes are running # CONFIG="/opt/scripts/config/SPproc.conf" DISK_CHECK="/opt/scripts/sub/disk_check.sh" ############################################################################################# ############################### FUNCTIONS ################################################## ############################################################################################# #for i in `cat proc.conf | awk -F\| '{print $2}'`; do echo -n "$i "; ping -c2 "$i" &>/dev/null && echo success || echo fail; done foo () { yes '' | head -n2 #Echo several blank line echo "Ping Test Results" for i in `cat $CONFIG | egrep -v "^#|^;"`; do network=`echo $i|awk -F\| '{print $3}'` if [ "$network" = "$1" ] then ip=`echo $i|awk -F\| '{print $2}'` ping -c1 "$ip" &>/dev/null && echo -n "[ OK ] " || echo -n "[ CRITICAL ] " echo $i | awk -F\| '{print "\t \t" $2 "\t" $1}' fi done yes '' | head -n3 #Echo several blank line } ############################################################################################# ############################### FUNCTIONS ################################################## ############################################################################################# echo " ###################################################" echo " WIRELESS NETWORK in GTP Availability" echo " ###################################################" foo 'AP' echo " ###################################################" echo " Internet Service Provider Availability" echo " ###################################################" foo 'ISP' echo " ###################################################" echo " Check Browsing" echo " ###################################################" foo 'WEB' echo " ###################################################" echo " GTP Managed Servers Availability" echo " ###################################################" foo 'MS' echo " ###################################################" echo " Cloud Servers Availability" echo " ###################################################" echo " DIGITAL OCEAN" foo 'DIGITALOCEAN' echo " RACKSPACE" foo 'RACKSPACE' echo " ###################################################" echo " Disk Space Check" echo " ###################################################" $DISK_CHECK ops.stratpoint.com $DISK_CHECK gw1 /opt/scripts/sub (#1025) pwd; cat disk_check.sh /opt/scripts/sub #!/bin/bash HOSTS=$1 LOCAL_HOST=`hostname -s` disk_thresh="80" # Function which displays threshold check results # function threshold { percentage="$1" stringlen="$2" outputval="" while [ $stringlen -lt 20 ] do outputval=$outputval" " let stringlen++ if [ $stringlen -gt 19 ] then if [ $percentage -gt $disk_thresh ] then outputval=$outputval"CRITICAL" else outputval=$outputval"OK" fi fi done echo "$outputval" } for host in $HOSTS; do hostname=$host if [ "$hostname" == "$LOCAL_HOST" ] then sshreq=`hostname | cut -f1,2,3 -d.; df -h` else sshreq=`ssh -24aqx -o 'BatchMode yes' $hostname "hostname | cut -f1,2,3 -d.; df -h " 2>/dev/null` fi hostline=`echo "$sshreq" | head -1` headers=`echo "$sshreq" | head -2 | tail -1 | awk '{ print $5"\t"$4"\t"$2"\t"$6}'` diskstatus=`echo "$sshreq" | tail -n+3 | awk '{ print $5"\t"$4"\t"$2"\t"$6}'` echo -e "Hostname: $hostline" echo -e "-------------------------------------------------\n" echo -e "$headers\n" echo "$diskstatus" | while read x; do percentageval=`echo "$x" | awk -F '%' '{print $1}'` echo -n "$x" padlength=`echo $x | awk '{print $4}'` threshold "$percentageval" "${#padlength}" done echo -en "\n\n" done /opt/scripts/config (#1029) pwd; cat SPproc.conf /opt/scripts/config SPwf1|192.168.1.10|AP

Linux commands

for F in `cat hosts`; do echo "::$F::";ssh -q -o "ConnectTimeout=2" $F 'hostname -s'; ssh -q -o "ConnectTimeout=2" $F '/sbin/ifconfig'|perl -ne '$eth=$1 if(/^(\S+)\s+Link en/); if(/inet addr:(\S+)/){print "$eth: $1\n"}'; done | tee /tmp/allips


/usr/sbin/ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== 142.201.48.241 142.201.48.242 4 u 833 1024 377 0.321 -0.132 0.206 *142.201.48.242 132.246.11.229 3 u 291 1024 377 0.973 -0.248 0.047


alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'


egrep "^[[:cntrl:]]" xlif.sym


grep -E "\S+*\.AT" bb.sym

################################# script #################################

#!/bin/bash

#

# Script to test ssh login via ssh keys

#

 

 

HOSTS="$(cat $1 | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$ | cut -d: -f1)"

 

for host in $HOSTS;

do

 

hostname=$host

CURRENT_DATE=`date +%s`

REMOTE_DATE=`ssh -oConnectTimeout\=5 -oPasswordAuthentication\=no $hostname "date +%s" 2> /dev/null`

 

diff=$((REMOTE_DATE - CURRENT_DATE))

if [ "$REMOTE_DATE" = "" ]

then

echo "$hostname: !!! FAILURE !!!"

else

echo "$hostname: Success : ssh start time: $CURRENT_DATE end time: $REMOTE_DATE diff = $(($diff / 60)) mins $(($diff % 60)) secs"

 

fi

 

done

################################# script #################################

Task Manager forcing endtask running process

Here some tips using batch line.

If the virus is running in your computer find the virus name first.
If you found it

type in the command line

taskkill /IM virusname.exe /F the IM and F should be capitalize.

This command will kill or stop the virus from running in your computer.

The next thing you do is to delete all virus but first you must find the path where the virus is located.

If you found it go to the virus path using cd command. For example the virus is in system32

you must type this "cd windows\system32"

then the prompt will be in system32 and it will look like this c:\windows\system32>_

then type attrib -r -h -s virusname.exe

this command will make the virus visible.

so type then erase or del virusname.exe

Thats it...

Sorry for my bad english.. lolz

How to unhide files That’s been Hidden by a Virus in USB Flash Drives or hard disks

How to unhide files That’s been Hidden by a Virus in USB Flash Drives or hard disks

Nowadays, floppy drives are just remnants of old computers. Majority of computer users today are using USB Flash Disks as their primary storage of their files. Goodbye to the 1.4mb diskettes. You don’t have to buy lots of these diskettes just to store large files anymore.

With USB Flash drives, all you need is a computer that has USB port to plug in to which is available in every computer today. Not only they are handy because of their small sizes, USB Flash drives can also store large files!

The problem with using these flash drives, they’re easily infected with viruses. Some forms of virus infections among flash drives are the following: hides your files and folders, creates exe file extensions of your files and even corrupt your files. And later on infecting your PC.

If you have a strong antivirus, you don’t have to worry with these threats that could infect your computer when a USB flash drive has been plug to the computer because they are easily deleted upon detection.

Now, if your files have been infected even your antivirus is up-to-date and they’ve been hidden and no longer visible when you open your files, these are some tips on how to unhide hidden files caused by a virus.

1. Sometimes this infection can be solved by:

* Going to Windows Explorer
* Tools menu
* Folder Option
* View Tab
* Choose “show Hidden Files and Folders”.
* If the files will show up, simply change the properties of the files/folders. Uncheck the “hidden” checkbox and the files will show again just like before.

2. If the above doesn’t work, and your files are still hidden, do this one that will surely work.

* Go to the command prompt.
* Go to the drive where your hidden files are located.
* Type the following: attrib -s -h /s /d *.* (this will unhide all your files that have been hidden by the virus) i.e. I:\> attrib -s -h /s /d *.*

There you go, a quick and easy way on how to unhide hidden files caused by a virus in your computer.

This is a linux command line reference for common operations.

http://www.pixelbeat.org/cmdline.html

Command		Description
•	apropos whatis	Show commands pertinent to string. See also threadsafe
•	man -t man | ps2pdf - > man.pdf	make a pdf of a manual page
	which command	Show full path name of command
	time command	See how long a command takes
•	time cat	Start stopwatch. Ctrl-d to stop. See also sw
dir navigation
•	cd -	Go to previous directory
•	cd	Go to $HOME directory
	(cd dir && command)	Go to dir, execute command and return to current dir
•	pushd .	Put current dir on stack so you can popd back to it
file searching
•	alias l='ls -l --color=auto'	quick dir listing
•	ls -lrt	List files by date. See also newest and find_mm_yyyy
•	ls /usr/bin | pr -T9 -W$COLUMNS	Print in 9 columns to width of terminal
	find -name '*.[ch]' | xargs grep -E 'expr'	Search 'expr' in this dir and below. See also findrepo
	find -type f -print0 | xargs -r0 grep -F 'example'	Search all regular files for 'example' in this dir and below
	find -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs grep -F 'example'	Search all regular files for 'example' in this dir
	find -maxdepth 1 -type d | while read dir; do echo $dir; echo cmd2; done	Process each item with multiple commands (in while loop)
•	find -type f ! -perm -444	Find files not readable by all (useful for web site)
•	find -type d ! -perm -111	Find dirs not accessible by all (useful for web site)
•	locate -r 'file[^/]*\.txt'	Search cached index for names. This re is like glob *file*.txt
•	look reference	Quickly search (sorted) dictionary for prefix
•	grep --color reference /usr/share/dict/words	Highlight occurances of regular expression in dictionary
archives and compression
	gpg -c file	Encrypt file
	gpg file.gpg	Decrypt file
	tar -c dir/ | bzip2 > dir.tar.bz2	Make compressed archive of dir/
	bzip2 -dc dir.tar.bz2 | tar -x	Extract archive (use gzip instead of bzip2 for tar.gz files)
	tar -c dir/ | gzip | gpg -c | ssh user@remote 'dd of=dir.tar.gz.gpg'	Make encrypted archive of dir/ on remote machine
	find dir/ -name '*.txt' | tar -c --files-from=- | bzip2 > dir_txt.tar.bz2	Make archive of subset of dir/ and below
	find dir/ -name '*.txt' | xargs cp -a --target-directory=dir_txt/ --parents	Make copy of subset of dir/ and below
	( tar -c /dir/to/copy ) | ( cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p )	Copy (with permissions) copy/ dir to /where/to/ dir
	( cd /dir/to/copy && tar -c . ) | ( cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p )	Copy (with permissions) contents of copy/ dir to /where/to/
	( tar -c /dir/to/copy ) | ssh -C user@remote 'cd /where/to/ && tar -x -p'	Copy (with permissions) copy/ dir to remote:/where/to/ dir
	dd bs=1M if=/dev/sda | gzip | ssh user@remote 'dd of=sda.gz'	Backup harddisk to remote machine
rsync (Network efficient file copier: Use the --dry-run option for testing)
	rsync -P rsync://rsync.server.com/path/to/file file	Only get diffs. Do multiple times for troublesome downloads
	rsync --bwlimit=1000 fromfile tofile	Locally copy with rate limit. It's like nice for I/O
	rsync -az -e ssh --delete ~/public_html/ remote.com:'~/public_html'	Mirror web site (using compression and encryption)
	rsync -auz -e ssh remote:/dir/ . && rsync -auz -e ssh . remote:/dir/	Synchronize current directory with remote one
ssh (Secure SHell)
	ssh $USER@$HOST command	Run command on $HOST as $USER (default command=shell)
•	ssh -f -Y $USER@$HOSTNAME xeyes	Run GUI command on $HOSTNAME as $USER
	scp -p -r $USER@$HOST: file dir/	Copy with permissions to $USER's home directory on $HOST
	ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST	Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80
	ssh -R 1434:imap:143 root@$HOST	Forward connections from $HOST:1434 in to imap:143
	ssh-copy-id $USER@$HOST	Install $USER's public key on $HOST for password-less log in
wget (multi purpose download tool)
•	(cd dir/ && wget -nd -pHEKk http://www.pixelbeat.org/cmdline.html)	Store local browsable version of a page to the current dir
	wget -c http://www.example.com/large.file	Continue downloading a partially downloaded file
	wget -r -nd -np -l1 -A '*.jpg' http://www.example.com/dir/	Download a set of files to the current directory
	wget ftp://remote/file[1-9].iso/	FTP supports globbing directly
•	wget -q -O- http://www.pixelbeat.org/timeline.html | grep 'a href' | head	Process output directly
	echo 'wget url' | at 01:00	Download url at 1AM to current dir
	wget --limit-rate=20k url	Do a low priority download (limit to 20KB/s in this case)
	wget -nv --spider --force-html -i bookmarks.html	Check links in a file
	wget --mirror http://www.example.com/	Efficiently update a local copy of a site (handy from cron)
networking (Note ifconfig, route, mii-tool, nslookup commands are obsolete)
	ethtool eth0	Show status of ethernet interface eth0
	ethtool --change eth0 autoneg off speed 100 duplex full	Manually set ethernet interface speed
	iwconfig eth1	Show status of wireless interface eth1
	iwconfig eth1 rate 1Mb/s fixed	Manually set wireless interface speed
•	iwlist scan	List wireless networks in range
•	ip link show	List network interfaces
	ip link set dev eth0 name wan	Rename interface eth0 to wan
	ip link set dev eth0 up	Bring interface eth0 up (or down)
•	ip addr show	List addresses for interfaces
	ip addr add 1.2.3.4/24 brd + dev eth0	Add (or del) ip and mask (255.255.255.0)
•	ip route show	List routing table
	ip route add default via 1.2.3.254	Set default gateway to 1.2.3.254
•	host pixelbeat.org	Lookup DNS ip address for name or vice versa
•	hostname -i	Lookup local ip address (equivalent to host `hostname`)
•	whois pixelbeat.org	Lookup whois info for hostname or ip address
•	netstat -tupl	List internet services on a system
•	netstat -tup	List active connections to/from system
windows networking (Note samba is the package that provides all this windows specific networking support)
•	smbtree	Find windows machines. See also findsmb
	nmblookup -A 1.2.3.4	Find the windows (netbios) name associated with ip address
	smbclient -L windows_box	List shares on windows machine or samba server
	mount -t smbfs -o fmask=666,guest //windows_box/share /mnt/share	Mount a windows share
	echo 'message' | smbclient -M windows_box	Send popup to windows machine (off by default in XP sp2)
text manipulation (Note sed uses stdin and stdout. Newer versions support inplace editing with the -i option)
	sed 's/string1/string2/g'	Replace string1 with string2
	sed 's/\(.*\)1/\12/g'	Modify anystring1 to anystring2
	sed '/ *#/d; /^ *$/d'	Remove comments and blank lines
	sed ':a; /\\$/N; s/\\\n//; ta'	Concatenate lines with trailing \
	sed 's/[ \t]*$//'	Remove trailing spaces from lines
	sed 's/\([`"$\]\)/\\\1/g'	Escape shell metacharacters active within double quotes
•	seq 10 | sed "s/^/ /; s/ *\(.\{7,\}\)/\1/"	Right align numbers
	sed -n '1000{p;q}'	Print 1000th line
	sed -n '10,20p;20q'	Print lines 10 to 20
	sed -n 's/.*<\/title>.*/\1/ip;T;q'	Extract title from HTML web page
	sed -i 42d ~/.ssh/known_hosts	Delete a particular line
	sort -t. -k1,1n -k2,2n -k3,3n -k4,4n	Sort IPV4 ip addresses
•	echo 'Test' | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'	Case conversion
•	tr -dc '[:print:]' < /dev/urandom	Filter non printable characters
•	tr -s '[:blank:]' '\t'	cut fields separated by blanks
•	history | wc -l	Count lines
set operations (Note you can export LANG=C for speed. Also these assume no duplicate lines within a file)
	sort file1 file2 | uniq	Union of unsorted files
	sort file1 file2 | uniq -d	Intersection of unsorted files
	sort file1 file1 file2 | uniq -u	Difference of unsorted files
	sort file1 file2 | uniq -u	Symmetric Difference of unsorted files
	join -t'\0' -a1 -a2 file1 file2	Union of sorted files
	join -t'\0' file1 file2	Intersection of sorted files
	join -t'\0' -v2 file1 file2	Difference of sorted files
	join -t'\0' -v1 -v2 file1 file2	Symmetric Difference of sorted files
math
•	echo '(1 + sqrt(5))/2' | bc -l	Quick math (Calculate φ). See also bc
•	echo 'pad=20; min=64; (100*10^6)/((pad+min)*8)' | bc	More complex (int) e.g. This shows max FastE packet rate
•	echo 'pad=20; min=64; print (100E6)/((pad+min)*8)' | python	Python handles scientific notation
•	echo 'pad=20; plot [64:1518] (100*10**6)/((pad+x)*8)' | gnuplot -persist	Plot FastE packet rate vs packet size
•	echo 'obase=16; ibase=10; 64206' | bc	Base conversion (decimal to hexadecimal)
•	echo $((0x2dec))	Base conversion (hex to dec) ((shell arithmetic expansion))
•	units -t '100m/9.58s' 'miles/hour'	Unit conversion (metric to imperial)
•	units -t '500GB' 'GiB'	Unit conversion (SI to IEC prefixes)
•	units -t '1 googol'	Definition lookup
•	seq 100 | (tr '\n' +; echo 0) | bc	Add a column of numbers. See also add and funcpy
calendar
•	cal -3	Display a calendar
•	cal 9 1752	Display a calendar for a particular month year
•	date -d fri	What date is it this friday. See also day
•	[ $(date -d "tomorrow" +%d) = "01" ] || exit	exit a script unless it's the last day of the month
•	date --date='25 Dec' +%A	What day does xmas fall on, this year
•	date --date='@2147483647'	Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to date
•	TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date	What time is it on west coast of US (use tzselect to find TZ)
•	date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'	What's the local time for 9AM next Friday on west coast US
locales
•	printf "%'d\n" 1234	Print number with thousands grouping appropriate to locale
•	BLOCK_SIZE=\'1 ls -l	Use locale thousands grouping in ls. See also l
•	echo "I live in `locale territory`"	Extract info from locale database
•	LANG=en_IE.utf8 locale int_prefix	Lookup locale info for specific country. See also ccodes
•	locale | cut -d= -f1 | xargs locale -kc | less	List fields available in locale database
recode (Obsoletes iconv, dos2unix, unix2dos)
•	recode -l | less	Show available conversions (aliases on each line)
	recode windows-1252.. file_to_change.txt	Windows "ansi" to local charset (auto does CRLF conversion)
	recode utf-8/CRLF.. file_to_change.txt	Windows utf8 to local charset
	recode iso-8859-15..utf8 file_to_change.txt	Latin9 (western europe) to utf8
	recode ../b64 <> file.b64	Base64 encode
	recode /qp.. <> file.txt	Quoted printable decode
	recode ..HTML <> file.html	Text to HTML
•	recode -lf windows-1252 | grep euro	Lookup table of characters
•	echo -n 0x80 | recode latin-9/x1..dump	Show what a code represents in latin-9 charmap
•	echo -n 0x20AC | recode ucs-2/x2..latin-9/x	Show latin-9 encoding
•	echo -n 0x20AC | recode ucs-2/x2..utf-8/x	Show utf-8 encoding
CDs
	gzip < /dev/cdrom > cdrom.iso.gz	Save copy of data cdrom
	mkisofs -V LABEL -r dir | gzip > cdrom.iso.gz	Create cdrom image from contents of dir
	mount -o loop cdrom.iso /mnt/dir	Mount the cdrom image at /mnt/dir (read only)
	cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast	Clear a CDRW
	gzip -dc cdrom.iso.gz | cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom -	Burn cdrom image (use dev=ATAPI -scanbus to confirm dev)
	cdparanoia -B	Rip audio tracks from CD to wav files in current dir
	cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom -audio -pad *.wav	Make audio CD from all wavs in current dir (see also cdrdao)
	oggenc --tracknum='track' track.cdda.wav -o 'track.ogg'	Make ogg file from wav file
disk space (See also FSlint)
•	ls -lSr	Show files by size, biggest last
•	du -s * | sort -k1,1rn | head	Show top disk users in current dir. See also dutop
•	du -hs /home/* | sort -k1,1h	Sort paths by easy to interpret disk usage
•	df -h	Show free space on mounted filesystems
•	df -i	Show free inodes on mounted filesystems
•	fdisk -l	Show disks partitions sizes and types (run as root)
•	rpm -q -a --qf '%10{SIZE}\t%{NAME}\n' | sort -k1,1n	List all packages by installed size (Bytes) on rpm distros
•	dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size;10}\t${Package}\n' | sort -k1,1n	List all packages by installed size (KBytes) on deb distros
•	dd bs=1 seek=2TB if=/dev/null of=ext3.test	Create a large test file (taking no space). See also truncate
•	> file	truncate data of file or create an empty file
monitoring/debugging
•	tail -f /var/log/messages	Monitor messages in a log file
•	strace -c ls >/dev/null	Summarise/profile system calls made by command
•	strace -f -e open ls >/dev/null	List system calls made by command
•	ltrace -f -e getenv ls >/dev/null	List library calls made by command
•	lsof -p $$	List paths that process id has open
•	lsof ~	List processes that have specified path open
•	tcpdump not port 22	Show network traffic except ssh. See also tcpdump_not_me
•	ps -e -o pid,args --forest	List processes in a hierarchy
•	ps -e -o pcpu,cpu,nice,state,cputime,args --sort pcpu | sed '/^ 0.0 /d'	List processes by % cpu usage
•	ps -e -orss=,args= | sort -b -k1,1n | pr -TW$COLUMNS	List processes by mem (KB) usage. See also ps_mem.py
•	ps -C firefox-bin -L -o pid,tid,pcpu,state	List all threads for a particular process
•	ps -p 1,2	List info for particular process IDs
•	last reboot	Show system reboot history
•	free -m	Show amount of (remaining) RAM (-m displays in MB)
•	watch -n.1 'cat /proc/interrupts'	Watch changeable data continuously
•	udevadm monitor	Monitor udev events to help configure rules
system information (see also sysinfo) ('#' means root access is required)
•	uname -a	Show kernel version and system architecture
•	head -n1 /etc/issue	Show name and version of distribution
•	cat /proc/partitions	Show all partitions registered on the system
•	grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo	Show RAM total seen by the system
•	grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo	Show CPU(s) info
•	lspci -tv	Show PCI info
•	lsusb -tv	Show USB info
•	mount | column -t	List mounted filesystems on the system (and align output)
•	grep -F capacity: /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info	Show state of cells in laptop battery
#	dmidecode -q | less	Display SMBIOS/DMI information
#	smartctl -A /dev/sda | grep Power_On_Hours	How long has this disk (system) been powered on in total
#	hdparm -i /dev/sda	Show info about disk sda
#	hdparm -tT /dev/sda	Do a read speed test on disk sda
#	badblocks -s /dev/sda	Test for unreadable blocks on disk sda
interactive (see also linux keyboard shortcuts)
•	readline	Line editor used by bash, python, bc, gnuplot, ...
•	screen	Virtual terminals with detach capability, ...
•	mc	Powerful file manager that can browse rpm, tar, ftp, ssh, ...
•	gnuplot	Interactive/scriptable graphing
•	links	Web browser
•	xdg-open .	open a file or url with the registered desktop application